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The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga
This recipe for Czech Christmas bread or vanocka (vah-NAWTCH-kah) is similar to Polish chałka, Jewish challah, Hungarian fonott kalacs, and other Eastern European egg-twist breads. Traditionally, this loaf is made of three braids of decreasing size placed one on top of the other, but a simple three-strand braid will work just fine.
The vanocka dough is the same one used for Easter—bochanek velikonocni—just round with a cross cut into it.
Ingredients
For the Bread:
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1/2 cup unsalted butter
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1 cup sugar, or less to taste
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1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
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1 cup milk, scalded
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4 1/2 teaspoons (2 packages) dry yeast
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1/4 cup warm water
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2 large eggs, room temperature and beaten
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5 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
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1/2 cup raisins, golden or dark
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1/2 cup almonds, blanched and sliced
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1/3 cup candied citron, chopped
For the Topping:
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1 large egg , room temperature and beaten
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2 tablespoons almonds, blanched and sliced
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Confectioners' sugar, for dusting, optional
Steps to Make It
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Gather the ingredients.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Add butter, sugar, and salt to scalded milk. Stir to combine and let cool to lukewarm.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Place yeast and warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer and, with paddle attachment, stir until dissolved. Add lukewarm milk mixture and eggs and combine.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Add 3 cups of the flour and beat with paddle until smooth. Add raisins, almonds, citron, and remaining flour and mix, 3 to 5 minutes until smooth. Dough will be sticky.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Place dough in greased bowl. Turn over and cover with plastic wrap and let rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour. See this quick tip for faster rising.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Punch down dough and turn out onto a lightly floured board.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Divide dough into 3 large pieces and 5 smaller ones.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Roll each piece into a rope, about 14 inches long.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
On a parchment-lined baking sheet, braid 3 larger pieces loosely and pinch ends together.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Braid 3 of the smaller rolls, pinch ends together, and place on top of the large braid.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Twist last 2 rolls together and place on top of second braid, tucking ends under large braid.
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Cover with a cloth or greased plastic wrap and let rise 1 to 1 1/2 hours in a warm place.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Preheat oven to 400 F. Brush loaf with egg and sprinkle with almonds. Bake 15 minutes, reduce heat to 375 F and bake 30 to 45 minutes or until instant-read temperature registers 190 F.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga -
Let cool completely before slicing. Dust with confectioners' sugar before cutting, if desired.
The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga
Recipe Variations
- If you want to try and add dried apricots and raisins, make sure to soak them overnight in brandy or rum.
- You can also include additions of citron and anise seed.
Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
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476 | Calories |
8g | Fat |
88g | Carbs |
13g | Protein |
Nutrition Facts | |
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Servings: 8 to 10 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 476 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 8g | 11% |
Saturated Fat 2g | 10% |
Cholesterol 61mg | 20% |
Sodium 188mg | 8% |
Total Carbohydrate 88g | 32% |
Dietary Fiber 4g | 13% |
Total Sugars 30g | |
Protein 13g | |
Vitamin C 0mg | 1% |
Calcium 76mg | 6% |
Iron 4mg | 22% |
Potassium 266mg | 6% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |
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